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Prelude and fugue
In classical music, the combination of prelude and fugue is one with a long history. Many composers have written one or, usually, several such works. The use of this format is generally inspired by Johann Sebastian Bach's two books of preludes and fugues — ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'' — completed in 1722 and 1742 respectively. Bach, however, was not the first to compose such a set: Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer wrote a 20-key cycle in his 1702 work ''Ariadne musica''.
A number of composers wrote sets of pieces covering all 24 major and minor keys. Many of these have been sets of 24 preludes and fugues, or 24 preludes.
== Works ==
The following works employ, sometimes loosely, the prelude-and-fugue format.
* ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', Bach
* Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543, Bach
* Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566, Bach
* 24 Preludes and Fugues, Op. 87, Shostakovich
* ''Ariadne musica'', Fischer
* Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, composer uncertain
* ''Fantasy and Fugue on the chorale Ad nos ad salutarem undam, Liszt
* ''Fantasy and Fugue on the Theme B-A-C-H'', Liszt
* ''Ludus Tonalis'', Hindemith
* ''Prelude, Chorale and Fugue'', Franck
* ''Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs'', Bernstein
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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